日常交际用语
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问候与介绍
- "Hello! My name is Amy. What’s your name?"
这是基础的自我介绍句型，注意区分中英文语序差异。 - "How are you today?" — "I’m fine, thank you."
回答时可补充细节，如 "I’m happy because it’s sunny!" 让表达更生动。
- "Hello! My name is Amy. What’s your name?"
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询问与请求
- "Can I borrow your pencil?" — "Sure, here you are."
礼貌请求是重点，可替换为 "May I use your ruler?" 学习更正式的表达。 - "Where is the library?" — "It’s next to the playground."
结合方位介词（near, behind, between）练习描述地点。
- "Can I borrow your pencil?" — "Sure, here you are."
学科相关句型
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数学与时间
- "What time is it?" — "It’s half past eight."
需熟练掌握时间表达法，如 "a quarter to seven"（6:45）。 - "How many apples are there?" — "There are twelve."
区分可数名词（apples）与不可数名词（milk）的提问方式。
- "What time is it?" — "It’s half past eight."
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自然科学
- "The sun rises in the east."
此类陈述句适合用思维导图关联知识点，如绘制太阳运动轨迹。 - "Do plants need sunlight?" — "Yes, they do."
一般疑问句的肯定/否定回答需反复练习，避免混淆 "do/does"。
- "The sun rises in the east."
语法重点解析
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一般现在时
- "She goes to school by bus every day."
第三人称单数动词加 -s 是常见错误点，可通过造句强化记忆，如 "He watches TV on weekends."
- "She goes to school by bus every day."
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现在进行时
- "Look! The boys are playing football."
强调动作正在进行，结构为 "be动词 + V-ing"，可对比一般现在时："They play football every Sunday."
- "Look! The boys are playing football."
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情态动词 can/must
- "You must look both ways before crossing the road."
must 表示强制要求，而 can 表能力（"I can swim."）。
- "You must look both ways before crossing the road."
情景对话应用
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购物场景
- "How much is this T-shirt?" — "It’s 50 yuan."
延伸学习货币单位（dollar, pound）和砍价句型 "Can it be cheaper?"
- "How much is this T-shirt?" — "It’s 50 yuan."
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假期计划
- "What will you do this summer?" — "I will visit my grandparents."
未来时态 "will + 动词原形" 可与 "be going to" 互换使用。
- "What will you do this summer?" — "I will visit my grandparents."
高效学习方法
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分主题归类
将句子按场景（家庭、学校、节日）整理成表格，方便联想记忆。
场景 例句 家庭活动 "My mother is cooking dinner." 学校生活 "We have English class on Monday." -
角色扮演练习
与同学模拟对话，如扮演顾客与店员，巩固购物句型。 -
错题本记录
收集易混淆句子（如 "There is/are..."），每周复习一次。
